Dementia is not a specific disease, but a general term for a range of symptoms, including problems with memory, thinking, decision-making or language that affect daily activities. It is not part of normal ageing, although age is the biggest risk factor.
These symptoms are irreversible, which means that any loss of abilities cannot come back. Although there is no cure, dementia can be prevented or its progression delayed.
Alzheimer’s disease is the most common form of dementia.
Dementia Symptoms
Some common symptoms of dementia are:
Memory loss: Forgetting recently learned information, important dates or events, or repeatedly asking for the same information. Difficulty solving problems or planning: Struggling to follow a familiar recipe, manage finances or keep track of monthly bills. Difficulty completing familiar tasks: Struggling to complete routine tasks at home, work, or in leisure activities. Disorientation in time and place: Losing track of dates, seasons, or the passage of time, or getting lost in familiar places. Difficulty with language: Struggling to find the right words to express thoughts or follow a conversation. Poor judgement: Making decisions that are uncharacteristic or unsafe. Changes in mood and personality: Becoming more irritable, anxious, or depressed, or showing signs of apathy. Withdrawal from social activities: Becoming less interested in hobbies, social events, or interacting with friends and family.
The above is for general infomation only and is not intended to be used for diagnostic purposes.